chống chế

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The Vietnamese word "chống chế" is a verb that means to try to justify oneself, especially when one has done something wrong. It often implies that the person is trying to explain or defend their actions, even if those actions were incorrect or inappropriate.

Basic Meaning:

• Chống chế: To justify oneself or to make excuses for one's mistakes or wrongdoings.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "chống chế" when discussing situations where someone is trying to defend their actions or explain away their mistakes, often in a context where they are at fault.

Example:

• Sentence: "Khi bị phát hiện, anh ấy đã chống chế rằng mình không biết điều đó là sai."
• Translation: "When he was caught, he tried to justify himself by saying he didn't know that it was wrong."

Advanced Usage:

• In formal discussions or writings, "chống chế" can also be used in contexts where individuals or organizations provide justifications for their decisions or actions, even if those justifications are seen as weak.

Word Variants:

• There are no direct variants of "chống chế," but it can be combined with other words to create phrases that convey similar meanings. For example, "chống chế lý do" (to justify reasons).

Different Meanings:

• While "chống chế" primarily refers to justifying oneself, it can also carry a connotation of being defensive or evasive in a conversation.

Synonyms:

• Biện minh: This means to justify or defend and is often used interchangeably with "chống chế," although it can sometimes imply a more formal justification.
• Bào chữa: This translates to "to excuse" or "to defend," similar to "chống chế" but can be used in legal or formal contexts.

Summary:

"Chống chế" is a useful word in Vietnamese for describing situations where someone tries to explain or justify their actions after making a mistake.

Academic

verb

1. To try to justify oneself
   • đã làm sai còn chống chế
     he had done wrong, yet he tried hard to justify himself